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Retail Tech4 min read

Barcode Standards Explained: EAN-13 vs Code 128 for Retail & Warehouse

K
Kamal Siriwardana
FMCG & Retail Intelligence
Published on May 14, 2026

Barcodes are the fundamental language of automated retail. However, choosing the wrong symbology when printing product stickers can result in scanners failing at retail supermarket checkout counters.

EAN-13: The Global Retail Standard

EAN-13 is a 13-digit numeric barcode required for retail products sold in supermarkets and departmental stores worldwide. It encodes country codes, manufacturer identifiers, and product SKUs.

Code 128: The High-Density Warehouse Specialist

Code 128 supports alphanumeric characters (letters and numbers) and encodes data in a very compact layout. It is ideal for internal serial numbers, batch tracking cards, and warehouse shelf bin locations. You can generate both instantly using Zynveo's Free Barcode Maker.

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